大攻角下矩形变圆形截面的S形进气道的内流特性

本文给出了0～85°,特别是30～85°攻角下横截面形状由矩形过渡到圆形的S形进气扩压管道在自由射流吹风条件下抽气实验的结果。研究结果表明,随着进气攻角α增大,出口处总压损失系数η_σ,旋流系数SC_(60)增大,流量φ则不断减小;总压畸变指数DC_(60)的变化比较复杂,在0～60°攻角范围内,随攻角的增大而增加,在70°左右畸变指数值反而下降,然后在大攻角条件下畸变指数再度增加。因此在亚音速大攻角下考虑进气道与发动机相容性问题时,只考虑压力畸变是不够的,必须考虑影响发动机工作的旋流因索。本实验研究为高机动飞机进气道之设计及其性能之改进提供了参考依据。     

一种定向凝固高温合金低周疲劳性能的研究

研究了同成分合金在定向凝固（ＤＳ）和普通铸造（ＣＣ）状态下７６０℃的低周疲劳性能。结果表明，ＤＳ合金的疲劳寿命比ＣＣ合金在应力控制条件下高２倍左右，而在应变控制条件下可提高寿命２０倍左右。ＣＣ合金的疲劳裂纹往往萌生在与表面相连的晶界或某些缺陷（如孔洞）上，由外向内沿晶界扩展。而ＤＳ合金裂纹则起源于纵向晶界的横段或预开裂的碳化物，并沿枝晶间穿枝干扩展。     

TC4钛合金紧固件孔E-I强化研究

 介绍TC4(Ti-6Al-4V)钛合金螺栓孔无衬套冷胀孔干涉配合综合强化的研究结果。实验证明,在给定的条件下,冷胀孔强化的TC4板状空孔试件的疲劳寿命增益系数(LIF)为13,干涉配合螺栓连接的LIF=3,而E-l强化件的疲劳寿命比单纯干涉配合又有成倍提高。电镜断口分析表明TC4合金强化件的疲劳裂纹的形成和扩展与LY12CZ及30CrMnSiA相似,它们不表现为典型的角裂纹,即沿板平面和厚向扩展速率有明显差异。对于TC4合金,在改善疲劳品质上,带衬套冷胀孔强化比无衬套冷胀孔强化好得多。     

战斗机发动机的研制现状和发展趋

介绍了第三代战斗机发动机的设计特点和研制规律;综述了F119和F135等第四代战斗机发动机的研制现状,总结了其性能和结构特点;归纳了战斗机发动机性能、结构和材料的发展趋势;展望了未来战斗机发动机的发展。     

变温热源内可逆闭式中冷回热布雷顿循环的功率和效率

应用有限时间热力学方法，首次研究了变温热源条件下内可逆闭式中冷回热布雷顿循环的性能。导出了无因次功率及效率的解析式，由数值计算，分析了循环最优功率和最优效率时的最佳中间压比分配。并研究了中冷度，回热度和高低温侧换热器的有效度，循环热源进口温比以及中冷源与低温侧热源进口温比对循环性能的影响。     

关于大行星（或月球）轨道器的冻结轨道

关于人造地球卫星的冻结轨道问题早已为人们所熟知，而且已有相应的卫星在轨运行。在考虑该冻结轨道形成时，主要依据地球扁率J3项与J2项的相对关系，这是由地球非球形引力场的特征所决定的，原理十分清楚，但其原理和结论不能随意地用于其他大行星(或月球)的轨道器。在一般情况下，对于低轨卫星形成冻结轨道的条件，非球形引力位中的奇次带谐项(J21 1，l≥1)将起重要作用。不仅仅是一个J3项，例如月球轨道器，J3，J5，J7和J9均有不可忽视的影响，而且与轨道倾角有一定的关系。为此，本文根据轨道理论对冻结轨道的存在性及其有关问题作进一步的分析，给将来的深空探测提供轨道设计的有关信息和依据。     

一种新颖的瞬时浮点放大器

介绍了瞬时浮点放大器的原理及构成，并给出一种结构新的具有２５６阶的瞬时浮点放大器，可有效地提高数据采集系统的测量范围。     

A three-dimensional plasma and energetic particle investigation for the wind spacecraft

This instrument is designed to make measurements of the full three-dimensional distribution of suprathermal electrons and ions from solar wind plasma to low energy cosmic rays, with high sensitivity, wide dynamic range, good energy and angular resolution, and high time resolution. The primary scientific goals are to explore the suprathermal particle population between the solar wind and low energy cosmic rays, to study particle accleration and transport and wave-particle interactions, and to monitor particle input to and output from the Earth's magnetosphere.Three arrays, each consisting of a pair of double-ended semi-conductor telescopes each with two or three closely sandwiched passivated ion implanted silicon detectors, measure electrons and ions above 20 keV. One side of each telescope is covered with a thin foil which absorbs ions below 400 keV, while on the other side the incoming <400 keV electrons are swept away by a magnet so electrons and ions are cleanly separated. Higher energy electrons (up to 1 MeV) and ions (up to 11 MeV) are identified by the two double-ended telescopes which have a third detector. The telescopes provide energy resolution of E/E0.3 and angular resolution of 22.5°×36°, and full 4 steradian coverage in one spin (3 s).Top-hat symmetrical spherical section electrostatic analyzers with microchannel plate detectors are used to measure ions and electrons from 3 eV to 30 keV. All these analyzers have either 180° or 360° fields of view in a plane, E/E0.2, and angular resolution varying from 5.6° (near the ecliptic) to 22.5°. Full 4 steradian coverage can be obtained in one-half or one spin. A large and a small geometric factor analyzer measure ions over the wide flux range from quiet-time suprathermal levels to intense solar wind fluxes. Similarly two analyzers are used to cover the wide range of electron fluxes. Moments of the electron and ion distributions are computed on board.In addition, a Fast Particle Correlator combines electron data from the high sensitivity electron analyzer with plasma wave data from the WAVE experiment (Bougeretet al., in this volume) to study wave-particle interactions on fast time scales. The large geometric factor electron analyzer has electrostatic deflectors to steer the field of view and follow the magnetic field to enhance the correlation measurements.     

连续小波变换应用于密集模态参数识别

用连续小波变换方法进行模态参数识别时,减小小波函数的带宽可以提高小波变换的频率分辨能力,但同时也会增大边沿效应,影响密集模态参数识别的精度。本文提出了极值位置方法,在模态耦合严重的小波脊附近,找到模态解耦最好的尺度,在此尺度上进行频率和阻尼的识别,可以获得较好的识别精度。使用Morlet小波函数,对GARTEUR飞机模型中的三阶密集模态进行识别,验证了该方法的有效性。